A skin care machine is operated by estheticians in clinics to enhance the skin condition of the face and body. A unit transmits energy to a small wand, which is applied to the skin. Skin care machines emit different forms of energy, such as singular light wavelengths, ultrasound and electrical current. Some consumers opt to buy commercial skin care devices for personal use, but manufacturers usually advise them to get the proper license before using these machines.
Skin care machine advertisements claim that they immediately improve blood circulation, as well as lymph drainage, as they boost the production of collagen and elastin. Also, studies show that some machines get rid of harmful acne-causing bacteria. Other visible skin benefits include reducing under eye puffiness, lightening dark skin areas, toning and firming loose skin, and minimizing wrinkles and fine lines. Moreover, manufacturers claim that they can reduce the appearance of cellulite.
A skin care machine that has a high frequency comes with a current generating power unit and a wand. Exchangeable glass electrodes that contain neon or argon gas snap into the tip of the wand. When turned on, electricity passes through the gas, making the electrode emit infrared light. The skin is warmed by the light, whether or not it is applied with a conducting gel. The power supply has adjustable dials that let the technicians regulate the electrical current intensity and the heat produced.
Blue Light skin care machines have a base power unit and wand with light emitting diodes or LEDs that generate blue light. Bacteria that causes acne absorbs the light, causing free radical damage, as well as organism eradication. Wands that have red LEDs are designed to rejuvenate the skin, while cells absorb light energy. These are believed to dilate blood vessel, boosting the supply of hemoglobin that carries oxygen. While dermatologists often use erbtrium YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet), skin resurfacing lasers, estheticians use infrared light-emitting lasers.
There is a milder type of skin care machine that causes biochemical and intracellular reactions. As acupuncture points are stimulated, the infrared light boosts the rate of cellular growth, increasing lymphatic activity and improving protein synthesis. Normally, wavelengths from 635 to 675 nanometers have an effect on surface skin cells. Machines that produce wavelengths reaching 1,000 nanometers penetrate deeper skin cells.
Most skin care centers use microdermabrasion machines. These exfoliate the uppermost layer of skin. They usually come with a wand that has an opening to apply light suction as it passes over the skin. During suction, the wand releases a fine grit sand or crystals that scrape the surface layer of the skin. This procedure removes a thin layer of skin consisting of oils, dead cells, keratin and debris.
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